The Fallen Soldier as Fascist Exemplar: Military Cemeteries and Dead Heroes in Mussolini’s Italy

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This article aims to dissect the nature of exemplarity in Italian Fascism. The social and political structures that emerged Fascist Italy were highly reliant on a sense morality, largely because degree violence inherent those structures. Under Fascism, morality was founded concrete examples rather than abstract principles. Exemplars idealized sources moral strength, figures with capacity inspire or persuade. In particular, fallen soldier who died for nation constituted major category exemplars. Thus, soldiers fell First World War awarded exemplary status order encourage behaviors favorable regime. With goal demonstrate importance exemplars, this paper focuses group ossuaries, bone depositaries, built under Mussolini’s dictatorship, within which regime reburied remains War. main purpose ossuaries present dead as role models might boost support program nationalism, militarism, imperialism. while their creation drew factors such Romantic literature Italy’s religious traditions, represent an ideal case study how aided by expressed through use

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Comparative Studies in Society and History

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0010-4175', '1475-2999']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0010417521000384